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¯‘cUvi cwiwPZ bvg †Mvwe›`wfUv| Gi Ae¯’vb, AvKvi, web¨vm meB †hb inm¨gq| HwZnvwmK‡`i gZvgZ, cÖZœZvwË¡K‡`i ch©‡e¶Y, M‡elK‡`i AbymÜvb me wKQzB †hb GLv‡b G‡m GK RwUj †MvjKauvavi g‡a¨ c‡o †M‡Q| DuPz, GB AvcvZ B‡Ui ‰Zwi wewPÎ ¯‘‡ci Ici `uvwo‡q Ki‡Zvqv b`xi ¶xYavivi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Gi wbg©vYm~Pbvi †Kv‡bv †LB cvIqv hvq bv| eis we‡klÁ‡`i g‡Zi wewfbœZvi Kvi‡Y weåvwš— Av‡iv ev‡o|

wK wQj Avm‡j GLv‡b ? †Kb ˆZwi Kiv n‡qwQj GB wewPÎ AvKv‡ii ¯’vcbv ? AZx‡Zi cÖgËv Ki‡Zvqv b`xi G‡Kev‡i avi †Nu‡l ˆZwi Kiv, b`xfv½‡bi wkKv‡ii SzwK m‡Ë¡I wVK GLv‡bB †Kb GB feb ˆZwi Kiv n‡qwQj ?

AmsL¨ cÖkœ‡evaK wPý nvRvi eQi a‡i `„p fw½‡Z `uvwo‡q Av‡Q GLv‡b|

me‡P‡q wewPÎ GwUi bvg| †Mvwe›`wfUv| eûevi GLv‡b cÖZœZvwË¡K LbbKvR Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ KLbB †Mvwe›` ev weòzi †Kv‡bv g~wZ© cvIqv hvqwb| evsjv Awfavb ej‡Q, †Mvwe›` gv‡b K…ò ev weòz| A‡b‡K †h e‡j, GLv‡b ‡Mvwe‡›`i gw›`i wQj| Zvi cÖgvY KB ?

e¸ov kni †_‡K 12 wK‡jvwgUvi Dˇi cÖvPxb `~M©bMix gnv¯’vbMo| Gi Avw`bvg cyÛªbMi ev cyÛªea©b bMi| ˆPwbK cwieªvRK wnD‡qb mvO Zvi ågYweeiYx‡Z GB bMix‡KB Ô‡cv-wk-‡cvÕ e‡j D‡j­L K‡i‡Qb| gnv¯’vbM‡oi `~M©wU wQj GK eM©gvBj we¯—…Z| 15 †_‡K 45 dzU DuPz †cvovgvwUi gReyZ B‡Ui ˆZwi †`qv‡ji wPý GLbI eZ©gvb| Px‡bi †MÖUIqvj m`„k¨ GB †`qvj †`L‡jB Abygvb Kiv hvq, Gi †fZ‡i GKUv mg„×, m¤ú`kvjx Rbc‡`i weKvk N‡UwQj| GLv‡b cvIqv me‡P‡q cyi‡bv cÖZœZvwË¡K bgybv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq, GB cÖvPxb Rbc` whï wLª‡ói R‡b¥i Av‡MB M‡o D‡VwQj|

`~M©bMixi cÖvPx‡ii DËi-c~e© †`qv‡ji evB‡i †Mvwe›`wfUvi Ae¯’vb| Gi `w¶‡Y miKvix †i÷nvDR, cwð‡g e¸ov-wkeMÄ moK, Dˇi mvgvb¨ duvKv RvqMv I c~e©w`‡K e‡q †M‡Q Ki‡Zvqv b`x| ‡Mvwe›`wfUvq cÖ_g cÖZœZvwË¡K LbbKvR Pvjv‡bv nq 1928-29 mv‡j| `ywU eo fe‡bi wfwËg~j Lb‡bi d‡j D‡b¥vwPZ nq| ZLb GLv‡b 6ô kZK †_‡K ZzK©x eskxq myjZvbx Avgj ch©š— PviwU wbg©vY¯—i cvIqv hvq| me‡P‡q Dc‡ii ¯—iwU myjZvbx Avg‡ji| ZLbKvi iZœ, AjsKvi I Ab¨vb¨ DcKiY †`‡L g‡b nq, GLv‡b GKwU mg„× wecbb‡K›`ª ev evRvi wQj| wKQz g~j¨evb gy`ªv GLv‡b cvIqv hvq| ‡h¸wji Mv‡q Ôkni-B-‡bŠÕ bv‡gi GKwU UvKkv‡ji bvg †Lv`vB Kiv| gy`ªv¸wj jL‡bŠwZi ¯^vaxb myjZvb kvgQzwÏb Bwjqvm kvn ( 1357 wLªt ) †_‡K kvgQzwÏb BDmyd kvn ( 1480 wLªt ) ch©š— mg‡q gyw`ªZ| G †_‡K A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, †Mvwe›`wfUvB †mB Ôkni-B-‡bŠÕ UvKkvj|

1960 mv‡j GLv‡b Avevi e¨vcKfv‡e Lbb Kiv nq| ZLb cvIqv hvq Kv‡bi `yj, †evZvg, bvKdzj, G‡MU, K‡Y©wjqvb, PKP‡K Ges †iLvhy³ g~j¨evb cv_i, gv‡e©j, ùwUK, KuvP, K¨vj‡mWwb, †cvovgvwUi cyZzj I †Ljbv, †eªvÄ I Zvgvi kjvKv, AvswU I †eªm‡j‡Ui g‡Zv Mnbvmn Av‡iv A‡bK cÖZœe¯‘| Gi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q cyi‡bv bgybv n‡jv wLªóc~e Z…Zxq kZ‡Ki †gŠh© Avg‡ji| ‡gŠh© hy‡Mi Qvcgviv XvjvB gy`ªv I Gb.we.wc g„rcvÎ cvIqv hvq GLv‡b| gvwU Lyuo‡Z wM‡q GK`g wb‡Pi AKwl©Z f~wg ch©š— Avjv`v 17wU ¯—i cvIqv hvq| Gi cª‡Z¨KwUB bvwK ¯^Zš¿ ms¯‹…wZi Aw¯—Z¡ cÖgvY K‡i| GLv‡b 6ô kZ‡Ki GKwU wbg©vY¯—i cvIqv hvq †hLv‡b wKQz we‡kl mvgMªx wew¯§Z K‡i| †m hy‡Mi ¶z`ª cv_i-bywo Vvmv Ges B‡Ui UzK‡iv wgwkªZ GKwU †g‡S cvIqv †M‡Q GLv‡b| †g‡S‡Z wZbwU gvwUi Kjwm cvIqv hvq †h¸wji A‡a©K Ask fiv wQj wSby‡Ki Pzb w`‡q| GKwU Kjwmi †fZi gvby‡li GK UzK‡iv Aw¯’ cvIqv hvq|

GLv‡b cvIqv AmsL¨ cÖZœe¯‘ †_‡K avibv wb‡q cÖZœZvwË¡Kiv e‡jb, †Mvwe›`wfUv Avm‡j GKwU Dc-mvgyw`ªK †bŠe›`i Ges we‡`kRvZ †mŠwLb `ªe¨vw`i evRvi wQj| wVK b`xi cv‡oB Gi Ae¯’vb, Av‡kcv‡ki b`xwfwËK KvVv‡gv Ges MVbcÖYvjx we‡ePbv K‡i GB wm×vš— †g‡b †bqv hvq|

‡Mvwe›`wfUvi 200MR Dˇii GKwU we‡kl ¯’vcbv ch©‡e¶Y K‡i †mUv‡K ÔNv‡Nvi `yqviÕ e‡j wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| myjZvbx Avg‡j †bŠe›`i msjMœ evRvi‡K Nv‡Nvi ejv n‡Zv| ÔNvNiÕ ev ÔNvMiÕ k‡ãi AvwfavwbK A_© we‡kl ai‡bi ev`¨h‡š¿i AvIqvR| RgKv‡jv cwiw¯’wZi welq D‡j­L Ki‡Z GwU e¨eüZ n‡Zv| mg‡qi avivevwnKZvq †Mvwe›`wfUv cÖ_‡g †bŠe›`i I Zvi K‡qKk eQi c‡i Ôkni-B-‡bŠÕ UvKkvj wn‡m‡e f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q| cÖZœZË¡m~‡Î Rvbv hvq, ZzK©x ivResk 14 kZK †_‡K gnv¯’vbM‡o Zv‡`i cÖkvmwbK †K›`ª ¯’vcb K‡i K‡qKÕk eQi ivRZ¡ Pvjvq| †mB es‡ki hyeivR †m‡K›`vi kvn G GjvKvi cÖkvmK wQ‡jb e‡j avibv Kiv nq| Ôkni-B-‡bŠÕ ev eZ©gvb †Mvwe›`wfUv wQj Zv‡`i wØZxq UvKkvj|

‡Mvwe›`wfUvq cvIqv †mB gvwUi Kjwmi Aw¯’ m¤úwK©Z GKwU †eŠ× †k­vK cvIqv hvq| hvi A_©, ÔÔ gnvK”Pvb ¯’wei ey‡×i c~Zvw¯’ ¯^Y©cv‡Î f‡i †cvZbM‡i wb‡q Av‡mb| Zv †_‡K GKLÛ c~Zvw¯’ ivRKygvi‡K cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges Kzkj B”QzK ivRKzgvi †mB DËg avZz wbavb K‡ib Ges Zvi Dc‡i gnv¯‘c wbg©vY K‡i kª×vN©¨ `vb K‡ibÕÕ| GB †k­vK †_‡K †Mvwe›`wfUvi Av‡iKwU bvg cvIqv hvq, †cvZbMi| GwU b`xe›`i Ges cÖv_wgKfv‡e †eŠ×KxwZ© †mUvI †evSv hvq| wKš‘ †Mvwe›`wfUv bv‡gi DrcwË wK ?

Gi Dˇi wfbœ GKwU mvgªv‡R¨i BwZnv‡mi Avkªq wb‡Z nq| 11 †_‡K 12 kZK ch©š— gnv¯’vbMo †MŠo ivR‡Z¡i Aaxb wQj| ˆKeZ© †Mvwôi †bZv w`‡e¨v‡Ki Kej †_‡K ivRv ivgcvj cyÛªbMi‡K D×vi K‡ib| GB ivRes‡ki GK Awfgvbx ivRcyÎ †Mvwe›`cvj ˆeivM¨ Aej¤^b K‡ib| †MŠo ivR‡Z¡i wejywßi mgq wZwb 1161 mvj ch©š— eZ©gvb †Mvwe›`wfUvq emevm K‡ib| m¤¢eZ Zvi bvgvbymv‡iB †kl ch©š— ¯’vcbvwUi bvg †Mvwe›`wfUv n‡q †M‡Q|

cÖZœZË¡ Avi BwZnv‡mi RwUjZv †cwi‡q ¯’vbxq evwm›`v Avw¤^qv †eM‡gi Kv‡Q hvB| Rvbjvg eqm Zvi beŸB †cwi‡q †M‡Q †mB K‡e| GB gnv¯’vbM‡oB weªwUk ˆmwbK Avi dwKi gRby kvni jovB‡qi Mí †kvbv †Mj Zvi Kv‡Q| ‡Mvwe›`wfUv †`wL‡q ejjvg, GLv‡b wK wQj†Mv eywo gv ?